Since ancient times, gout has
been known as a disease of the "rich". According to evaluation, the
pain caused by gout is a hundred times worse than labor pain. So what is gout?
Reason? What are the treatment and symptoms? Let's find out with us now.
What is gout?
Gout, also known as gout, is a
type of arthritis caused by a disorder of purine metabolism in the kidneys,
which prevents the kidneys from filtering uric acid from the blood.
This is a common disease in men,
characterized by sudden pain in the middle of the night and red swelling of the
joints, especially the joints in the big toe or the joints of the knees,
ankles, feet, hands, wrists, elbows, and even the spine.
Gout at what age? According to statistics,
more than 80% of gout sufferers are men over the age of 40. There are also some
subjects at high risk of gout such as:
• People who are lazy to exercise, people
who are overweight and obese.
• People with a high-protein diet such as
red meat, animal organs, etc.
• People regularly use stimulants such as
alcohol.
• People with a history of gout, or people
with diabetes, kidney failure, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, etc.
• Women in menopause.
• People who regularly use drugs such as
aspirin, diuretics, chemotherapy drugs, etc.
Advanced stages of gout
Based on the severity, gout is
usually divided into stages such as:
Stage 1: asymptomatic hyperuricemia
The level of uric acid in a
person's blood can rise without any obvious symptoms.
At this stage, the patient will
notice the first symptoms of gout after suffering from kidney stones.
Stage 2: acute gout
At this stage, the sudden
deposition of uric crystals causes acute inflammation and severe pain, which usually
subsides within 3-10 days.
Patients will often see tophi
spots appear on the cartilage of the ear, elbow, big toe, heel, instep, and
heel tendon.
Stage 3: gout with chronic tophi
At this time, the patient will
see the appearance of tophi particles under the skin, will have difficulty in
the process of moving and grasping.
If these tophi particles burst,
they will cause joint infection, extremely dangerous sepsis.
Is gout dangerous or not?
Gout is a chronic disease that
causes many patients pain and suffering. And if not treated in time, it will
cause dangerous complications such as:
• Bone and joint damage, joint deformity,
ankylosing spondylitis, hemiplegia, disability, etc.
• Causes kidney damage such as
glomerulonephritis, nephritis, renal failure, kidney stones, etc.
• Causes many other diseases such as
physiological impairment, peptic ulcer disease, small bowel inflammation, high
blood pressure, obesity, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, etc.
Symptoms of Gout
For people with gout, there will
often be some signs and symptoms such as:
Severe joint pain:
• This is one of the symptoms of gout, the
patient will experience pain and tenderness in the big toe. Some other areas
are also affected such as ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers.
• Gout attacks can be most severe within
the first 4-12 hours after onset.
Joints are inflamed and red:
One of the telltale signs of
gout is that the affected joints become swollen, tender, warm, and red.
Prolonged discomfort:
This is one of the symptoms of
gout, when the severe pain subsides, the patient will feel discomfort in the
joints for a few days to a few weeks.
Unable to move around:
As gout progresses, there are
times when the person will not be able to move the joints as they should.
Causes of gout: there are many causes of gout, namely:
Primary cause
The primary cause of dangerous
gout is genetic and geographical factors.
Patients with gout, in this
case, will have higher endogenous purine synthesis than normal people, so uric
acid levels in the blood also increase proportionally
Secondary cause
Secondary causes of gout are
often caused by external factors that cause the amount of uric acid in the
blood to increase sharply, namely:
• Due to diet: eating too many foods and
drinks containing purines such as red meat, animal organs, fatty fish,
mushrooms, uncontrolled alcohol consumption, etc. is the cause of uric acid
levels. The blood is elevated, which causes gout.
• Due to obesity: this is one of the
causes of gout. According to statistics, people who are overweight or obese are
5 times more likely to develop gout than the general population.
• Due to lead exposure: Too much lead in
the body will cause uric acid metabolism disorders in the blood, thereby
causing gout.
• Due to the influence of drugs: using
some drugs such as thiazide diuretics, Parkinson's disease drugs, aspirin will
reduce uric acid excretion through the kidneys, uric acid metabolism disorders
will cause gout.
• Due to age and gender: According to
statistics, men are the most susceptible to gout because men's bodies produce
more uric acid than women.
• Due to other health problems: People
with high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney failure, and kidney problems are at
a higher risk of developing gout.
Gout and its treatment
To treat gout, it is necessary
to have solutions to reduce uric acid levels in the blood, thereby reducing
pain and prolonging the time of recurrence, namely:
Treat gout by changing diet and activities
When suffering from gout,
patients can improve by making lifestyle and dietary adjustments.
Patients should drink 8-12
glasses of filtered water per day (equivalent to 2-3 liters), in addition, can
add fruit juices such as cherries, blueberries, guava, strawberries, litchi,
...
What is the best food for gout patients?
The advice of doctors is to add fruits that contain a lot of vitamin C,
potassium, water and do not contain purines such as watermelon, cucumber,
grapes, melon,...
Patients with gout should add
foods rich in fatty acids such as tuna, salmon, flaxseed, olive oil,...
Gout abstain from what? Patients
with gout should stay away from carbonated drinks, stimulants such as alcohol,
beer, some drinks such as soy milk, quail eggs, pickles, pickles, onions,
animal organs, seafood …
Gout and how to treat it with folk remedies
Treat gout effectively with wormwood
• Prepare ingredients: 1 handful of
wormwood leaves and 2 tablespoons of honey
• Wormwood washed thoroughly, soaked in diluted
salt water.
• Then take it out to drain, pound it and
filter the juice.
• Dilute 2 tablespoons of honey with
wormwood juice and drink it at noon and in the afternoon of the day.
How to treat gout with green beans
• Use 30g of whole green beans soaked in
warm water for 30-60 minutes.
• Then take out, bring to boil with
filtered water.
• After ripening, eat in the morning or
evening before going to bed for about 1-2 hours.
Thus, We have just revealed
information related to gouts such as causes, symptoms, and treatment.
Hopefully, the article has brought useful information to help you prevent and
treat this dangerous disease.