It can be pathetic to feel a sharp pain on any part of the face, including the mouth and eyes. Most of the time, the face paint is not severe until it is due to some grave medical condition. Injury to the head, extreme cold, or headaches could cause facial pain. The state of Trigeminal neuralgia is a continuous pain in the face due to its effect on specific nerves. This is a terrible feeling, as the person suffering from this condition can feel the pain like electric shocks, which could sometimes be intense.
Causes for facial pain
Any injury or infection could cause face pain, which could be mild or intense. There could be several reasons. Some of them are below:
- Headaches, especially cluster headaches, may cause pain in the face.
- Any injury to the head or any part of the face can also create pain.
- An abscessed tooth is a throbbing pain in the jaw, which can be worse while touching or eating. This can be due to the collection of pus under the surface tissue of the mouth.
- Facial skin abscess, which is the collection of pus under the skin, can also be a reason.
- Simple toothache or any oral infections.
- Open sore or ulcer.
- Herpes zoster, also known as shingles or herpes simplex infection, could cause pain in the face.
- Migraine and sinus infections are some other causes.
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome.
Treatment for facial pain
Facial pain for no particular reason or due to headaches or migraines can be treated with over-the-counter painkillers. The dentist can help with oral infections or tooth problems. Doctors can prescribe some medications for sinus or other viral infections after diagnosis. Any physician or expert physiotherapist can cure your face pain problem.
More on Trigeminal Neuralgia
The most challenging type of face paint is "Trigeminal Neuralgia," also known as tic douloureux. This isn't a life-threatening problem. It is treatable with medicines and surgery. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves move up and down the head. The trigeminal nerves, which provide sensations to the face, are among them. They branch out into three parts: ophthalmic for controlling the eyes, upper eyelid, and forehead; the mandibular goes to the lower part of the face, including the lower jaw, gum, and lip—maxillary controls the upper gum, lip, cheek, nostril, and lower eyelid. The problem can occur in any branches, causing pain anywhere on the face.
Cause
Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition where the nerve is affected for some reason. Some blood vessel that, in turn, damages the protective layer on the nerve called the myelin sheath sometimes presses the trigeminal nerve. This irritates the trigeminal nerve. Any injury to the nerve from inevitable accidents, stroke, or surgery could also cause this problem. It is tough to handle face pain. Any exercise will help you to come out from this facial pain. So, consult any good physician to cure your facial pain. Some medical conditions like a tumor, multiple sclerosis, or even a tangle of arteries pressing the nerve can create this condition resulting in tremendous pain in the face.
Symptoms
- The pain feels like coming from no particular place.
- You can feel the pain on one side of the face.
- The shooting or stabbing pain is for a short period.
- The pain could be for a few seconds but could even last for some minutes.
- It can happen many times a day or week and stop for an extended period, referred to as remission.
- Brushing your teeth, drinking cold, or hot water or beverage, washing your face, putting on makeup, sitting in front of a cold breeze, and shaving can trigger this pain.
- Usually, the pain in the lips, cheeks, jaws, teeth, gums, eyes, and forehead is less affected.
With time, the attack increases to occur with more significant pain.