Everything related to the world of hackers is extremely
interesting for any programmer, but it is also important to know if you work in
the tech field. For example, knowing what the hackers' language is is key in
profiles that work in cybersecurity.
Hacking involves breaking the protocol and security of a
network. For this reason, to be a hacker you must perfectly master a
programming language and know how to code like an expert.
Is Python the language of hackers? C++? Java? You might be
surprised by the answer about which programming languages hackers use, or
maybe you already have an idea on the subject and want to dig deeper.
The important thing to understand, first of all, is that there
are three forms of hacking, and each will have an ideal programming language:
web hacking, exploit writing, and reverse engineering.
So, let's see what are the main programming languages.
python
Python can be considered the best programming language for
hackers, especially for coding exploits. According to Panda Security, “an
exploit is a computer program, a piece of software or a script that takes
advantage of a bug or vulnerability to cause unintended or unexpected behavior
in software, hardware or any electronic device”.
Thanks to its ease of use, Python allows you to write code in
record time. Plus, it can perform virtually anything from checking the
integrity of corporate systems to automating most hacking programs.
Python "runs without compiling," making it an
indispensable programming language for hacking web servers. Another feature
that makes hacking with Python easier is the availability of ready-to-use
modules.
javascript
What programming language do hackers use to hack the web?
Probably the most used is JavaScript. Actually, understanding JavaScript is
what allows hackers to discover vulnerabilities in a website.
Furthermore, JavaScript is also used to spread and reproduce
malware and viruses quickly.
For its part, Node.js allows JavaScript to be supported by
back-end development. So, a hacker can use this language to spy on words,
execute malicious code, and track browsing history, among others.
PHP
As you know, mastering a server is key when hacking a website.
Therefore, PHP is positioned as a highly chosen programming language for
hackers, since it is aimed at dynamic servers.
With PHP, a hacker can write an application that tampers with a
web server and makes the target server susceptible to attack.
SQL
If we talk about hacking databases, it is important to mention
SQL. This is a language for hackers (and in general) to
work with data sets and relationships between them. “Relational database
programs, such as Microsoft Office Access, use SQL to work with data. Unlike
many computer languages, SQL is not difficult to read and understand, even for
an inexperienced user”, as Microsoft explains.
Many hackers access SQL databases to get hold of the information
and sell it, for example, in forums, or demand a ransom for it. The procedure
in the latter case is to block the files until payment for the information is
obtained.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is also used by hackers today.
Although it is not considered a programming language itself (but rather a
markup language, as its name indicates), any hacker must master HTML in order
to have a successful hacking operation.
C++
This is perhaps the best programming language to break into
commercial applications. Since most commercial software has a proprietary
license and requires paid activation, hackers will have to reverse engineer it
to avoid it.
The C++ language provides the low-level access needed to
override activation methods. A hacker who is fluent in C++ will be able to
crack commercial software and create his own hacking applications.
Reverse engineering is a somewhat confusing process that
consists of analyzing the binary code of a program to trace the original source
code. This involves converting code written in a high-level language to a
low-level one without changing or modifying the original software. For this, it
is necessary to know C++ and the hacker language that we will talk about next.
JAVA
This is another language used by hackers related to reverse
engineering. But also, it is what is used mostly in mobile applications, so it
is necessary to have knowledge of this language if you want to carry out any
act of computer hacking.
Ruby
The last hacker language on this list is Ruby, widely used to
hack corporate systems. Although it is a highly complex object-oriented
language, it is very useful for hackers today.
Other Important Hacking Skills
In addition to programming skills, a good hacker must also have
the following skills:
●
Know how to use the Internet and search
engines effectively to gather information.
●
Start using a Linux based operating system if
you are a beginner or a hacking linux system if you are already a regular Linux
user.
●
Know and use with the greatest possible skill
the basic Linux commands that every user should know.
● Practice makes a master. A good hacker must work hard and contribute positively to the hacker community. You can contribute by developing open source programs, answering questions on hacking forums, etc.